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Descriptive study of goat external and middle ear through computed tomography and endoscopic evaluation, compared with the human ear

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology(2023)

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摘要
•The goat ear anatomy model is highly accessible in developing countries.•The goat's external auditory canal is tortuous and long.•The goat bone canal has a bony prominence in its lower portion.•It is necessary to drill the bone prominence to visualize the entire tympanic membrane.•The goat model allows training with an endoscope and otological surgery steps.
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关键词
External ear,Middle ear,Goats,Computed tomography
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