茜草本草考证
Jilin Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine（2018）
Abstract
茜草为我国常用大宗中药材之一,其以干燥根及根茎入药,药用历史悠久,自《神农本草经》以来历代本草和方书均有记载.通过本草考证,从茜草的基原、产地变迁、品质评价、产地加工与炮制等方面进行了系统的梳理,认为自北宋以来茜草的基原植物为茜草科植物茜草Rubia cordifolia L.,药用部位为根及根茎;广泛分布于全国各地,陕西和河南为其药材主产地;药材以条粗长、表面红棕色、断面黄红色者为佳;宜春、秋两季采挖,洗净泥土,干燥待用;具有凉血,祛瘀,止血,通经等功效;临床上多用于吐血,衄血,崩漏,外伤出血,瘀阻经闭,关节痹痛,跌扑肿痛.
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Key words
Rubia cordifolia L.,herbalogical study,orgin,place of production,quality
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