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New Minimal, Median, and Maximal Propagation Models for Dark Matter Searches with Galactic Cosmic Rays

Physical Review D(2021)SCI 2区

Univ Copenhagen | Inst Fis Teor UAM CSIC | CNRS | Univ Grenoble Alpes | Univ Savoie Mt Blanc

Cited 26|Views17
Abstract
Galactic charged cosmic rays (notably electrons, positrons, antiprotons and light antinuclei) are powerful probes of dark matter annihilation or decay, in particular for candidates heavier than a few MeV or tiny evaporating primordial black holes. Recent measurements by PAMELA, AMS-02, or VOYAGER on positrons and antiprotons already translate into constraints on several models over a large mass range. However, these constraints depend on Galactic transport models, in particular the diffusive halo size, subject to theoretical and statistical uncertainties. We update the so-called MIN-MED-MAX benchmark transport parameters that yield generic minimal, median and maximal dark-matter induced fluxes; this reduces the uncertainties on fluxes by a factor of about 2 for positrons and 6 for antiprotons, with respect to their former version. We also provide handy fitting formulae for the associated predicted secondary antiproton and positron background fluxes. Finally, for more refined analyses, we provide the full details of the model parameters and covariance matrices of uncertainties.
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要点】:本文提出新的最小、中值和最大传播模型,用于通过银河宇宙射线搜索暗物质,显著减少了正电子和反质子流量预测的不确定性。

方法】:作者更新了MIN-MED-MAX基准传播参数,通过调整这些参数来得到暗物质引起的流量预测,并提供了相关预测的拟合公式。

实验】:研究使用了PAMELA、AMS-02和VOYAGER的测量数据,通过这些数据对提出的模型进行了验证,显著降低了正电子流量预测的不确定性约2倍,反质子流量预测的不确定性约6倍。文中提供了完整的模型参数和不确定性协方差矩阵。