The Mega-Muscles Spectral Energy Distribution Of Trappist-1

ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL(2021)

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摘要
We present a 5 A-100 mu m spectral energy distribution (SED) of the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, obtained as part of the Mega-MUSCLES Treasury Survey. The SED combines ultraviolet and blue-optical spectroscopy obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope, X-ray spectroscopy obtained with XMM-Newton, and models of the stellar photosphere, chromosphere, transition region, and corona. A new differential emission measure model of the unobserved extreme-ultraviolet spectrum is provided, improving on the Ly alpha-EUV relations often used to estimate the 100-911 A flux from low-mass stars. We describe the observations and models used, as well as the recipe for combining them into an SED. We also provide a semiempirical, noise-free model of the stellar ultraviolet spectrum based on our observations for use in atmospheric modeling of the TRAPPIST-1 planets.
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关键词
M dwarf stars, Exoplanet astronomy, Exoplanet atmospheres, Ultraviolet astronomy, X-ray astronomy, Spectral energy distribution, Spectroscopy, Stellar atmospheres
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