306 Comparison of Echocardiographic B-mode Guided Colour Doppler Overlay M-mode Mitral Annular Systolic Excursion to Echocardiographic Three-Dimensional Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Both Using Contemporary Technology
Heart Lung and Circulation(2020)
Abstract
Limited data exist on the accuracy of echocardiographic (echo) colour doppler overlay mitral annular systolic excursion (CD-MAPSE; guided by B-mode echo) to estimate left ventricular (LV) systolic function (LVSF) compared to three-dimensional echo LV ejection fraction (3D-LVEF). CD-MAPSE could potentially provide a reliable and reproducible method for estimate LVSF. Appraise the diagnostic utility of CD-MAPSE to estimate LVSF (with 3D-LVEF as the reference) and determine interobserver reproducibility. Eighty-five patients having an indicated echo had assessment by 3D-LVEF per guidelines as well as CD-MAPSE. CD-MAPSE was calculated from independent septal and lateral mitral annular surface M-mode waveform calliper measures. Usability was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) against the reference 3D-LVEF (ROC; ≤50% LVEF). Interobserver reproducibility was assessed using Bland-Altman analyses and mean absolute differences. Median age was 55±15yrs for patients (69% male) in sinus rhythm (68±12bpm). CD-MAPSE ROC found an AUC 0.77, 0.82 and 0.83 for septal, lateral and mean measures (cut-off criterions ≤11.0mm, ≤11.7mm, and ≤10.9mm). Sensitivity and specificity for septal, lateral and mean measures were 71% and 74%, 82% and 79%, 71% and 87% respectively. Septal and lateral ROC curves compared by DeLong method found non-significance (p=0.78). Interobserver reproducibility (n=30; 57±16yrs, 63% male) found mean bias of +0.8mm (3.5,+5.2), +0.8mm (-3.8,+5.5) and +0.8mm (-2.7,+4.4) for septal, lateral and mean measures, with mean absolute differences of 1.8mm (±1.5), 1.9mm (±1.6), and 1.5mm (±1.3) respectively. CD-MAPSE is reliable to estimate LVSF and demonstrates high diagnostic utility when compared to 3D-LVEF.
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Key words
b-mode,m-mode,three-dimensional
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