Super-Resolved Terahertz Microscopy by Knife-edge Scan

We present a compact, all solid-state THz confocal microscope operating at 0.30 THz that achieves super-resolution by using the knife-edge scan approach. In the final reconstructed image, a lateral resolution of 60 mu m approximate to lambda/17 is demonstrated when the knife-edge is deep in the near-field of the sample surface. When the knife-edge is lifted up to lambda/4 from the sample surface, a certain degree of super-resolution is maintained with a resolution of 0.4 mm, i.e. more than a factor 2 if compared to the diffraction-limited scheme. The present results open an interesting path towards super-resolved imaging with in-depth information that would be peculiar to THz microscopy systems.