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Position-dependent mass in strong quantum gravitational background fields

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS A-MATHEMATICAL AND THEORETICAL(2022)

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摘要
More recently, we have proposed a set of noncommutative space that describes the quantum gravity at the Planck scale (2020 J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 53 115303). The interesting significant result we found is that, the generalized uncertainty principle induces a maximal measurable length of quantum gravity. This measurement revealed strong quantum gravitational effects at this scale and predicted a detection of gravity particles with low energies. In the present paper, to make evidence this prediction, we study in this space, the dynamics of a particle with position-dependent mass (PDM) trapped in an infinite square well. We show that, by increasing the quantum gravitational effect, the PDM of the particle increases and induces deformations of the quantum energy levels. These deformations are more pronounced as one increases the quantum levels allowing, the particle to jump from one state to another with low energies and with high probability densities.
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关键词
generalized uncertainty principle, minimal and maximal lengths of quantum gravity, position-dependent mass, quantum infinite square well
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