Rotation of solar-like stars in the immediate solar neighborhood

ASTRONOMISCHE NACHRICHTEN(2020)

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摘要
Although photometric space-based missions such as CoRoT orKeplerhave yielded rotation measurements of many thousands of late-type stars during the last decade, the rotational properties of the bulk of the G star population remain undetected by these missions. From the Sun (when viewed as a star), we know that rotation measurements in the ultraviolet are the most promising, or more general, measurements in wavelength regions very sensitive to plage areas on the stars. Therefore, the "classical" S-index, that is, the strength of the Ca II H&K line core emission, is still the most viable activity and rotation indicator, and with robotic spectroscopy telescopes, such monitoring measurements can be carried out efficiently and economically. We define a complete volume-limited sample of solar stars in the immediate solar environment and present period measurements in Ca II H&K, both from archival Mount Wilson data and new data obtained with our robotic TIGRE facility.
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关键词
robotic spectroscopy,rotation periods,stellar activity
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