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Sensitivity of the SHiP Experiment to Dark Photons Decaying to a Pair of Charged Particles

European Physical Journal C(2021)SCI 2区

European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) | Middle East Technical University (METU) | Sezione INFN di Napoli | Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics of Moscow State University (SINP MSU) | Kobe University | National Research Nuclear University (MEPhI) | Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR) | University of Warwick | P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute (LPI RAS) | Yandex School of Data Analysis | École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory | Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Frascati | St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU) | Universität Zürich | Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv | Universität Hamburg | LIP | Sofia University | University of Copenhagen | University of Leiden | Sezione INFN di Cagliari | Uppsala University | Université Paris-Saclay | Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz | University College London | Sorbonne Université | Sungkyunkwan University | Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María and Centro Científico Tecnológico de Valparaíso | Sezione INFN di Bologna | Sezione INFN di Bari | Universität Bonn | Laboratori Nazionali dell’INFN di Gran Sasso | National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” | National Research Centre “Kurchatov Institute” | Institute for High Energy Physics (IHEP) NRC “Kurchatov Institute” | University of Geneva | Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin | Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute (PNPI) NRC “Kurchatov Institute” | Imperial College London | Nagoya University | Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (ITEP) NRC “Kurchatov Institute” | Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences (INR RAS) | University of Belgrade | Ankara University | Gyeongsang National University | Aichi University of Education | Toho University | Korea University | University of Bristol | Nihon University | Stockholm University | Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH (KFA)

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Abstract
Dark photons are hypothetical massive vector particles that could mix with ordinary photons. The simplest theoretical model is fully characterised by only two parameters: the mass of the dark photon m _γ ^D and its mixing parameter with the photon, ε . The sensitivity of the SHiP detector is reviewed for dark photons in the mass range between 0.002 and 10 GeV. Different production mechanisms are simulated, with the dark photons decaying to pairs of visible fermions, including both leptons and quarks. Exclusion contours are presented and compared with those of past experiments. The SHiP detector is expected to have a unique sensitivity for m _γ ^D ranging between 0.8 and 3.3 ^+0.2_-0.5 GeV, and ε ^2 ranging between 10^-11 and 10^-17 .
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要点】:本文研究了SHiP实验对暗光子衰变为带电粒子对的灵敏度,发现SHiP实验在特定质量范围内对暗光子具有独特的探测能力。

方法】:通过模拟暗光子的不同产生机制,并分析其衰变为可见费米子对的情况,计算得出SHiP实验的排除轮廓。

实验】:使用SHiP实验数据,研究了质量在0.002至10 GeV范围内的暗光子,得到暗光子质量m_γ^D在0.8至3.3 GeV范围内,混合参数ε^2在10^-11至10^-17之间的独特灵敏度。