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On the evolution of angular momentum, magnetic activity and mass loss rate of late type main sequence stars

REVISTA MEXICANA DE ASTRONOMIA Y ASTROFISICA(2020)

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摘要
With the best data, I find that nearly all 0.5 to 1.2 M-circle dot main sequence stars converge to a single rotational mass-dependent sequence after 750 Myr; when M > 0.8 M-circle dot, most of them converge in approximate to 120 Myr. If stars rotate as rigid bodies, most have angular momenta within clear bounds. The lower bound defines a terminal main sequence rotational isochrone, the upper one coincides with slow rotators from the Pleiades; stars from Praesepe delineate a third one. Mass dependent exponential relationships between angular momentum and age are determined. Age estimates based on the angular momentum are acceptable for stars older than 750 Myr and with M > 0:6 0:7 M-circle dot. The Rossby number indicates that the Parker dynamo may cease early on in stars with M/M-circle dot >= 1.1. An empirical formula and a model for the torque, and a relation between rotational period and magnetic field, lead to a formula for the evolution of the mass loss rate; the present solar rate is near a minimum and was about five times larger when life on Earth started.
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关键词
stars: evolution,stars: late-type,stars: magnetic fields,stars: mass loss,stars: rotation
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