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Improving Interdisciplinary Communication In Mdt-Meetings: Identification Of Barriers And Facilitators In Nationwide Implementation Of Standardized Structured Reporting.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY(2019)

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Abstract
321 Background: Standardized structured reporting (SSR) improves quality of diagnostic reporting for cancer patients, resulting in improved interdisciplinary communication in multidisciplinary-team meetings (MTMs) and subsequently better health outcomes and patient safety. In addition, SSR is important to secondary users including (tumor) registry organizations. Nevertheless, SSR-template usage, for example in pathology, varies widely among oncology related medical disciplines. Because of the advantages during MTMs, multidisciplinary-team (MDT) members could play an important role in encouraging and supporting pathologists to use SSR-templates. Therefore, the objective is to identify both barriers and facilitators for SSR-implementation from a MDT-member perspective. Methods: We used a mixed method design. Four focus group interviews with MDT-members, operating in the field of urological, gynecological or gastrointestinal oncology were performed, to identify barriers and facilitators in SSR in relation to the MTMs. Findings were classified into the domains of Flottorp et al. (2013). We used a web-based survey among Dutch MDT-members to quantify the findings. Results: Twenty-three MDT-members of nine medical disciplines participated in the focus group interviews. The survey yielded 211 responses. Main barriers of SSR among MDT-members were lack of information in the standardized structured report, particularly lack of information to retrieve doubts of the pathologist (56%, n = 211); lack of nuances (39%, n = 184); and lack of transparency on development of SSR-templates (50%, n = 211). Pathologists (59%, n = 54) also mentioned the numerous clicking when using SSR-templates as a barrier. Main facilitator was to expand the recommendation of SSR-usage in national guidelines (81%, n = 174). Conclusions: Although the use of SSR by multiple disciplines has benefits, as diagnostic reports are more complete, this study shows important barriers that have to be dealt with in the implementation process of SSR. The next step is to use the barriers for developing and testing implementation tools to encourage SSR-implementation.
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