IL1β Inhibits Differentiation of Cementoblasts Via Microrna‐325‐3p

Cementum regeneration is considered the gold standard for the treatment of periodontitis. As one of the most important primary proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin 1 beta (IL1 beta) plays an essential role during the early stage of periodontitis and its amounts simultaneously increase dramatically during this stage. Though promising, the differentiation of cementoblasts upon IL1 beta-induced inflammation of the microenvironment and the relative interaction mechanism are still unknown. Here, we found that IL1 beta inhibited cementoblast differentiation and microRNA-325-3p (miR-325-3p) was increased during IL1 beta-stimulated cementoblasts. Bioinformatics analysis and luciferase reporter assay demonstrated miR-325-3p targeted runt-related transcription factor 2 directly. Transfection of miR-325-3p suppressed cementoblast differentiation in vitro and the formation of cementum-like tissues in vivo. The inhibitor of miR-325-3p could mitigate the above effects induced by IL1 beta. Accordingly, our finding suggests a critical role of miR-325-3p in linking inflammation to impaired cementum regeneration and provides a potential possibility for applying miR-325-3p inhibitors in the treatment of periodontitis-related bone loss.