Simultaneous CO2 and O2 Separation Coupled to Oxy-Dry Reforming of CH4 by Means of a Ceramic-Carbonate Membrane Reactor for in Situ Syngas Production

It is reported the use of a ceramic-carbonate membrane exhibiting CO2 and O-2 permeation, coupled with the oxy-carbon dioxide reforming of methane to produce syngas in a membrane reactor arrangement. The studied membrane is made of a porous fluorite/perovskite mixed conducting ceramic infiltrated with molten carbonates. The CO2 and O-2 gas mixture used to perform the oxy-dry reforming process is the membrane's permeate, which reacts with CH4 supplied in the sweep gas with the assistance of a catalyst. The reactor converts from 74 to 99% of CH4 under the studied separation and reaction conditions. The total rate of syngas production reaches 6.25 mL.min(-1).cm(-2) at 875 degrees C and a H-2/CO ratio ranging from 2.1 to 1.3 between 800 and 875 degrees C. A long-term test shows a stable performance for 300 h. This work suggests the feasibility of this capture-conversion concept for the valorization of CO2 by the efficient production of syngas. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.