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'Technologies of the Self and Other': How Self-Tracking Technologies Also Shape the Other

Journal of information, communication & ethics in society(2019)

Cited 14|Views7
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Abstract
Purpose - This paper aims to fill this gap (infra, originality) by providing a conceptual framework for discussing "technologies of the self and other," by showing that, in most cases, self-tracking also involves othertracking. Design/methodology/approach - In so doing, we draw upon Foucault's "technologies of the self" and present-day literature on self-tracking technologies. We elaborate on two cases and practical domains to illustrate and discuss this mutual process: first, the quantified workplace; and second, quantification by wearables in a non-clinical and self-initiated context. Findings - The main conclusion is that these shapings are never (morally) neutral and have ethical implications, such as regarding "quantified otherness," a notion we propose to point at the risk that the other could become an object of examination and competition. Originality/value - Although there is ample literature on the quantified self, considerably less attention is given to how the relation with the other is being shaped by self-tracking technologies that allow data sharing (e.g. wearables or apps such as Strava or RunKeeper).
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Key words
Computer ethics,Internet of Things,Ethics of technology,Quantified otherness,Quantified selfhood,Self-tracking technologies
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