Measurement of the Neutron Beam Profile of the Back-n White Neutron Facility at CSNS with a Micromegas Detector
Nuclear instruments and methods in physics research Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment/Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment(2020)
摘要
The Back-n white neutron beam line, which uses back-streaming white neutronsfrom the spallation target of the China Spallation Neutron Source, is used fornuclear data measurements. A Micromegas-based neutron detector with twovariants was specially developed to measure the beam spot distribution for thisbeam line. In this article, the design, fabrication, and characterization ofthe detector are described. The results of the detector performance tests arepresented, which include the relative electron transparency, the gain and thegain uniformity, and the neutron beam profile reconstruction capability. Theresult of the first measurement of the Back-n neutron beam spot distribution isalso presented.
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关键词
Micromegas detector,Neutron beam profile,White neutron beam,Spallation neutron source
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