Dependence of Atmospheric Muon Flux on Seawater Depth Measured with the First KM3NeT Detection Units

M. Ageron,S. Aiello,F. Ameli,M. Andre,G. Androulakis, M. Anghinolfi,G. Anton,M. Ardid,J. Aublin,C. Bagatelas,G. Barbarino,B. Baret,S. Basegmez du Pree,A. Belias,E. Berbee,A. M. van den Berg,V. Bertin,V. van Beveren,S. Biagi,A. Biagioni,S. Bianucci,M. Billault,M. Bissinger,R. de Boer,J. Boumaaza,S. Bourret,M. Bouta,M. Bouwhuis,C. Bozza,H. Brânzaş, M. Briel,M. Bruchner,R. Bruijn,J. Brunner,E. Buis,R. Buompane,J. Busto,G. Cacopardo,L. Caillat,C. Calì,D. Calvo,A. Capone,S. Celli,M. Chabab,N. Chau,S. Cherubini,V. Chiarella,T. Chiarusi,M. Circella,R. Cocimano,J. A. B. Coelho,A. Coleiro,M. Colomer Molla,S. Colonges,R. Coniglione,A. Cosquer,P. Coyle,A. Creusot,G. Cuttone,C. D’Amato,A. D’Amico,A. D’Onofrio,R. Dallier,M. De Palma,C. De Sio,I. Di Palma,A. F. Díaz,D. Diego-Tortosa,C. Distefano,A. Domi,R. Donà,C. Donzaud, L. van Dooren,D. Dornic,M. Dörr,M. Durocher,T. Eberl,T. van Eeden,I. El Bojaddaini,H. Eljarrari,D. Elsaesser,A. Enzenhöfer,P. Fermani,G. Ferrara,M. D. Filipović,L. A. Fusco,D. Gajanana,T. Gal,A. Garcia Soto,F. Garufi,L. Gialanella,E. Giorgio,A. Giuliante,S. R. Gozzini,R. Gracia,K. Graf,D. Grasso,T. Grégoire,G. Grella,A. Grimaldi,A. Grmek,D. Guderian,M. Guerzoni,C. Guidi,S. Hallmann,H. Hamdaoui,H. van Haren,A. Heijboer,A. Hekalo,S. Henry,J. J. Hernández-Rey,J. Hofestädt,F. Huang,E. Huesca Santiago,G. Illuminati,C. W. James,P. Jansweijer,M. Jongen,M. de Jong,P. de Jong,M. Kadler,P. Kalaczyński,O. Kalekin,U. F. Katz,F. Kayzel,P. Keller,N. R. Khan Chowdhury,F. van der Knaap,E. N. Koffeman,P. Kooijman,J. Koopstra,A. Kouchner,M. Kreter,V. Kulikovskiy,K. K. Meghna,R. Lahmann,P. Lamare,G. Larosa,J. Laurence,R. Le Breton,F. Leone,E. Leonora,G. Levi,F. Librizzi,M. Lincetto,P. Litrico,C. D. Llorens Alvarez,A. Lonardo,F. Longhitano,D. Lopez-Coto,G. Maggi,J. Mańczak,K. Mannheim,A. Margiotta,A. Marinelli,C. Markou,L. Martin,J. A. Martínez-Mora,A. Martini,F. Marzaioli,R. Mele,K. W. Melis, P. Migliozzi,E. Migneco,P. Mijakowski,L. S. Miranda,C. M. Mollo,M. Mongelli,M. Morganti,M. Moser,A. Moussa,R. Muller,P. Musico,M. Musumeci,L. Nauta,S. Navas,C. A. Nicolau,C. Nielsen,B. Ó Fearraigh,M. Organokov,A. Orlando,V. Panagopoulos,G. Pancaldi,G. Papalashvili,R. Papaleo,C. Pastore,G. E. Păvălaş,G. Pellegrini,C. Pellegrino,M. Perrin-Terrin,P. Piattelli,K. Pikounis,O. Pisanti,C. Poirè,G. Polydefki,V. Popa,M. Post,T. Pradier, G. Pühlhofer,S. Pulvirenti,L. Quinn,F. Raffaelli,N. Randazzo,A. Rapicavoli,S. Razzaque,D. Real,S. Reck,J. Reubelt,G. Riccobene,L. Rigalleau,G. Rizza,R. Rocco,A. Rovelli,J. Royon,M. Salemi,I. Salvadori, D. F. E. Samtleben,A. Sánchez Losa,M. Sanguineti,A. Santangelo,D. Santonocito,P. Sapienza,J. Schmelling,V. Sciacca,D. Sciliberto,J. Seneca,I. Sgura,R. Shanidze,A. Sharma,F. Simeone,A. Sinopoulou,B. Spisso,M. Spurio,D. Stavropoulos,J. Steijger,S. M. Stellacci,B. Strandberg,D. Stransky,T. Stüven,M. Taiuti,Y. Tayalati,E. Tenllado,D. Tézier,T. Thakore,S. Theraube,P. Timmer,S. Tingay,A. Trovato,S. Tsagkli,E. Tzamariudaki,D. Tzanetatos,C. Valieri,V. Van Elewyck,F. Versari,S. Viola,D. Vivolo,G. de Wasseige,J. Wilms,R. Wojaczyński,E. de Wolf,D. Zaborov,A. Zegarelli,J. D. Zornoza,J. Zúñiga

European physical journal C, Particles and fields(2020)

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摘要
KM3NeT is a research infrastructure located in the Mediterranean Sea, thatwill consist of two deep-sea Cherenkov neutrino detectors. With one detector(ARCA), the KM3NeT Collaboration aims at identifying and studying TeV-PeVastrophysical neutrino sources. With the other detector (ORCA), the neutrinomass ordering will be determined by studying GeV-scale atmospheric neutrinooscillations. The first KM3NeT detection units were deployed at the Italian andFrench sites between 2015 and 2017. In this paper, a description of thedetector is presented, together with a summary of the procedures used tocalibrate the detector in-situ. Finally, the measurement of the atmosphericmuon flux between 2232-3386 m seawater depth is obtained.
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