TGF-β Prevents the Denervation-induced Reduction of Bone Formation and Promotes the Bone Regeneration through Inhibiting Ubiquitin-proteosome Pathway.

Background: Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) can stimulate osteogenesis as a multifunctional protein. The present study was to explore if TGF-beta can prevent denervation-induced reduction of bone formation. Materials & methods: The 6-week-old male mice were treated with recombinant human TGF-beta 1 (rhTGF-beta 1). Bone formation, endochondral bone growth rates, and gene expression of osteoblast markers were measured in the skeletal tissue by real-time PCR. Results: RhTGF-beta 1 treatment prevented the denervation-induced decrease in bone formation rates, endochondral growth, and expression of Cbfa1/Runx2 (runt-related transcription factor 2), Ostecalcin (OC), and ColIA1. TGF-beta 1 partially inhibited the denervation-induced ubiquitination of Cbfa1/Runx2 in mouse cancellous bones via ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Conclusion: TGF-beta prevents denervation-induced reduction of bone formation and promotes the bone regeneration through inhibiting ubiquitin-proteasome pathway at least partially.