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Challenges in Accessing Reproductive Health Care in Young Cancer Survivors.

Journal of clinical oncology(2017)

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摘要
107 Background: Infertility and early menopause are well-established late and long-term effects of many cancer treatments. Fertility preservation (FP) before (and in some cases after) treatment allows many survivors to achieve their family building goals despite gonadotoxic treatment. FP, however, is costly, and there is inconsistent, incomplete, or absent coverage across insurances. Furthermore, as many young survivors are un- or underinsured, disparities in referrals and service utilization have emerged. This presentation provides an overview of reproductive health care-related financial issues affecting young adult survivors, including cost of care, access to services, and relevant advocacy efforts, and highlights an analysis of the impact of income on FP decisions in a national sample of female survivors. Methods: We recruited female survivors aged 18-35 via social media and collected data using a web-based survey. Analyses included bivariate statistics and multiple logistic regression. Outcomes were receiving a fertility intervention (undergoing evaluation and/or fertility preservation of any sort) and freezing eggs/embryos before or after treatment. Results: 346 survivors, who were an average of 4.9 years (sd = 5.4) post-treatment, participated. 296 (86%) reported income: 35%
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