Northern red oak regeneration: 25-year results of cutting and prescribed fire in Michigan oak and pine stands

Forest Ecology and Management(2018)

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摘要
•Oak sprouts were most successful in pine stands with 25% canopy cover.•As implemented, the two prescribed fires did not benefit oak regeneration.•Browsing, frosts, and red maple competition synergistically limited oak success.
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关键词
Quercus rubra L.,Deer browsing,Frost damage,Pinus resinosa Sol. ex. Aiton.,Acer rubrum L.
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