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The Global Meter-Level Shape Model of Comet 67P/churyumov-Gerasimenko

Astronomy & astrophysics(2017)

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摘要
We performed a stereo-photogrammetric (SPG) analysis of more than 1500 Rosetta/OSIRIS NAC images of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko (67P). The images with pixel scales in the range 0.2−3.0 m/pixel were acquired between August 2014 and February 2016. We finally derived a global high-resolution 3D description of 67P’s surface, the SPG SHAP7 shape model. It consists of about 44 million facets (1−1.5 m horizontal sampling) and a typical vertical accuracy at the decimeter scale. Although some images were taken after perihelion, the SPG SHAP7 shape model can be considered a pre-periheliondescription and replaces the previous SPG SHAP4S shape model. From the new shape model, some measures for 67P with very low 3 σ uncertainties can be retrieved: 18.56 km 3 ± 0.02 km 3 for the volume and 537.8 kg/m 3 ± 0.7 kg/m 3 for the mean density assuming a mass value of 9.982 × 10 12 kg.
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关键词
methods: data analysis,techniques: image processing,comets: individual: 67P/Churyumov Gerasimenko,planets and satellites: surfaces
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