Safeguards for enhancing ecological compensation in Sweden
Land Use Policy(2017)
Abstract
•Two case studies reveal ecological compensation (EC) in practice in Sweden.•Compensation legislation must apply to roads and urbanisation to achieve No Net Loss.•EC in Sweden is ad hoc; no standards for quantitative and qualitative valuation yet.•Compensation pools may be a promising strategy to secure land availability.•EC social safeguards are vital and intertwined with human rights but are understudied.
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Key words
Biodiversity safeguards,Social safeguards,Mitigation hierarchy,Social-ecological systems,Biodiversity leakage,Convention on Biological Diversity
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