Reproductive Parameters Of The Pacific Angel Shark Squatina Californica (Selachii: Squatinidae)

Reproductive characteristics of the Pacific angel shark, Squatina californica, were evaluated from 420 specimens obtained from the artisanal fishery in La Paz Bay, Gulf of California, Mexico. Females (99cm, 6000g) were larger than males (95cm, 5000g) in terms of both total length (L-T) and body mass (M-T). The overall sex ratio was significantly different from the expected 1:1, suggesting sexual segregation of mature individuals in La Paz Bay. Males had developed reproductive organs and calcified claspers from 72cm L-T; the median size at maturity (L-T50) was 756cm. In females, only the left ovary was functional and mature ovarian follicles were present from 77cm L-T; the estimated L-T50 was 777cm. For the 10 gravid females sampled, uterine fecundity was between two and 10 embryos. Mature, non-gravid females with small and large ovarian follicles appeared simultaneously with gravid females with follicles that did not exceed 19cm diameter. (C) 2016 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles