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Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Assessment of Electronic Cigarettes, Combustible Cigarettes, and Nicotine Gum: Implications for Abuse Liability

Mitchell F. Stiles,Leanne R. Campbell,Donald W. Graff,Bobbette A. Jones,Reginald V. Fant,Jack E. Henningfield

Psychopharmacology/Psychopharmacologia（2017）

Cited 38|Views11
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Key words
Abuse liability,Electronic cigarettes,Nicotine pharmacokinetics,Pharmacodynamics,Product liking,Subjective measures
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