The Three-Dimensional Ising Spin Glass in an External Magnetic Field: the Role of the Silent Majority
Journal of Statistical Mechanics Theory and Experiment(2014)
Univ Complutense | Inst Biocomputac & Fis Sistemas Complejos BIFI | Univ Roma La Sapienza | Barcelona Supercomp Ctr | UOS Roma Kerberos | Univ Zaragoza | Univ Ferrara
Abstract
We perform equilibrium parallel-tempering simulations of the 3D Ising Edwards-Anderson spin glass in a field. A traditional analysis shows no signs of a phase transition. Yet, we encounter dramatic fluctuations in the behaviour of the model: Averages over all the data only describe the behaviour of a small fraction of it. Therefore we develop a new approach to study the equilibrium behaviour of the system, by classifying the measurements as a function of a conditioning variate. We propose a finite-size scaling analysis based on the probability distribution function of the conditioning variate, which may accelerate the convergence to the thermodynamic limit. In this way, we find a non-trivial spectrum of behaviours, where a part of the measurements behaves as the average, while the majority of them shows signs of scale invariance. As a result, we can estimate the temperature interval where the phase transition in a field ought to lie, if it exists. Although this would-be critical regime is unreachable with present resources, the numerical challenge is finally well posed.
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Key words
disordered systems (theory),spin glasses (theory)
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