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W±production and Single-Spin Asymmetries in Polarized P⃗ +pcollisions at = 500 GeV at STAR

INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR PHYSICS CONFERENCE 2010 (INPC2010) HADRON STRUCTURE(2011)

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摘要
W boson production in longitudinally polarized p+p collisions provides a clean and novel probe of the flavor dependence of (sea) light anti-quark polarization distributions in the nucleon. The W+(-) are produced in leading order via u + (d) over bar (d + (u) over bar) fusion, and can be studied through detection of their decay charged leptons. The STAR Time Projection Chamber (TPC) provides excellent charged particle tracking at mid-rapidity, and allowed for robust e(+)/e(-) separation for PT up to similar to 50 GeV/c in this measurement. Electromagnetic calorimeters (EMCs) determine the precise lepton energy. The large acceptances of the STAR TPC and EMC systems cover most of the decay lepton (e(+/-)) phase space, and allow for strict isolation conditions to be imposed on the lepton, while also enabling a veto on substantial away-side energy. These two requirements reduce the 'QCD' background by several orders of magnitude, resulting in clean yield extraction. Preliminary results for the W+ and W- production cross sections and parity-violating single-spin asymmetries A(L), obtained from the 2009 data set at root s = 500 GeV, are presented.
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