Estatinas Lipófilas En La Insuficiencia Cardiaca

Rafael Ramírez,Lidia Tikhomirova, Javier Márquez,Meritxell Mas,Montserrat Durán,Olga Araújo

Revista espanola de cardiologia（2015）SCI 3区

Cited 5|Views4

Abstract

En los últimos años, varios estudios han indicado que la función ventricular derecha es un factor predictivo importante de la supervivencia en los pacientes con cardiopatías congénitas, hipertensión pulmonar o insuficiencia cardiaca izquierda. Nuestro conocimiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca derecha ha mejorado considerablemente a lo largo de las últimas dos décadas. En este artículo de revisión, nuestro objetivo es presentar de forma crítica la evidencia que subyace en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca derecha. Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistemática de la literatura médica, con el empleo de PubMed y el informe más reciente del Registro Central Cochrane de Ensayos Controlados, para identificar estudios realizados entre enero de 1975 y enero de 2010. La búsqueda se centró en ensayos observacionales y en ensayos controlados y aleatorizados, así como en los metaanálisis. Se revisa sistemáticamente la evidencia que subyace en el empleo de bloqueadores beta, inhibidores de la enzima de conversión de angiotensina, óxido nítrico inhalado, warfarina o terapia de resincronización en la insuficiencia cardiaca derecha. Se comentan también los nuevos tratamientos que están surgiendo, como los moduladores metabólicos, así como algunos aciertos y errores en el tratamiento de la insuficiencia cardiaca derecha.In recent years, several studies have shown that right ventricular function is an important predictor of survival in patients with congenital heart disease, pulmonary hypertension or left heart failure. Our understanding of right heart failure has improved considerably over the last two decades. In this review article, our objective was to provide a critical summary of the evidence underlying the management of right heart failure. A systematic review of the literature was performed using PubMed and the latest issue of the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials to identify studies conducted between January 1975 and January 2010. The literature search encompassed observational studies, randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses. The evidence underlying the use of beta-blockade, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, inhaled nitric oxide, hydralazine, warfarin, and resynchronization therapy in right heart failure was systematically reviewed. Emerging new therapies, such as metabolic modulators, and the pearls and pitfalls of managing right heart failure are also discussed in the article.

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Key words

Cardiac Remodeling

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