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Five-year Trend of Competitiveness and Knowledge-Gaining Attitude of University Students; Evaluation Based on an Event of Continuing Health Sciences Education

Journal of Contemporary Medical Education(2013)

Cited 24|Views8
Abstract
Though the trend of competitiveness among students has been found to be declining recently, there are seldom reports analyzing the same among university students from biotechnology, life sciences, medicine, dentistry and veterinary sciences.The objective of the study was to analyze the trend of competitiveness of undergraduate and post-graduate students from a developing nation.This was done by a retrospective analysis of the data on participation of the students in a continuing health sciences education event that had both active knowledge-gaining (AKG) components such as quiz and passive knowledge-gaining components (PKG) such as plenary lectures as parts of the event conducted every year from 2006 to 2010 in that nation.The results showed a statistically significant linear trend in participation (p-value <0.0001) and a declining AKG event participation over the five years in a trend analytical comparison with PKG events' participation which remained relatively stable over the years indicating a declining spirit of competitiveness.Further analysis into this declining trend revealed several pitfalls in the current education system of that nation.The findings raise alarms calling for the need to implement steps to modify the current education system, improve the attitude of the students and encourage them to participate in AKG events thereby developing a strong and more courageous younger generation, which will be able to optimally contribute to the society.
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要点】:本文分析了来自发展中国家的生物技术、生命科学、医学、牙科和兽医学专业本科生及研究生在五年间参与继续健康科学教育活动的竞争性和求知态度,发现竞争性呈现下降趋势。

方法】:研究通过回顾性分析2006年至2010年间该国学生参与含有积极求知(AKG)成分如问答比赛和消极求知(PKG)成分如全体会议讲座的年度继续健康科学教育活动数据。

实验】:数据来源于对五年间学生参与度进行统计的实验,使用的数据集为2006年至2010年继续健康科学教育活动记录,结果显示参与度呈现统计学上显著的线性趋势(p-value <0.0001),AKG活动参与度逐年下降,而PKG活动参与度相对稳定,揭示了竞争精神的衰退。