CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR FREQUENCY AND ENERGY REFERENCES FOR SPACEBORNE AND AIRBORNE INTEGRATED PATH DIFFERENTIAL ABSORPTION LIDARS

The stringent requirements for both the frequency stability and power reference represent a challenging task for Integrated Path Differential Absorption Lidars (IPDA) to measure greenhouse gas columns from satellite or aircraft. Currently, the German-French methane mission MERLIN (Methan Remote Lidar Mission) is prepared. At the same time CHARM-F, an aircraft installed system has been developed at DLR as an airborne demonstrator for a spaceborne greenhouse gas mission. The concepts and realization of these important sub-systems are discussed.