Certification of Steroid Carbon Isotope Ratios in a Freeze-Dried Human Urine Reference Material.

An accurate method for the measurement of carbon isotope ratios of steroids in human urine has been developed at the National Measurement Institute, Australia (NMIA) for the certification of a freeze-dried human urine reference material (CRM NMIA MX005). The method measures δ(13)C values by gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C-IRMS) analysis following hydrolysis, solvent extraction and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification. Reference δ(13)C values for testosterone metabolites etiocholanolone, androsterone, and endogenous reference compounds (ERCs) 11β-hydroxyandrosterone and pregnanediol were determined, as well as information δ(13)C values for testosterone, epitestosterone, 11-oxoetiocholanolone, and a range of differences (Δ(13)C) between testosterone metabolites and ERCs. The measurement uncertainty was rigorously evaluated with expanded uncertainties for the reference δ(13)C values between 1.1 and 1.6 ‰ at the 95% coverage level.