The construction of open Gd(III) metal-organic frameworks based on methanetriacetic acid: new objects with an old ligand.

The preparation, X-ray crystallography and magnetic investigation of the first examples of methanetriacetate (mta)-containing lanthanide(III) complexes of formulae [Gd(mta)(H2O)(3)](n)center dot 4(n)H(2)O (1) [Gd(mta)(H2O)(3)](n)center dot 2nH(2)O (2) and [Gd-2(mta)(2)(H2O)(2)](n)center dot 2nH(2)O (3) are described herein. This tripodal ligand promotes the formation of 6(3) networks; thus 1 consists of a honeycomb structure, whereas in 2 two of these layers are condensed to form a rare five-connected two-dimensional (4(8)6(2)) network. Compound 3 can be seen as an aggregation of 6(3) layers leading to a three-dimensional (6,6)-connected binodal (4(12)6(3))(4(9)6(6))-nia net, in which the gadolinium(III) ions and the mta ligands act as octahedral and as trigonal prismatic nodes, respectively. The magnetic properties of 1-3 were investigated in the temperature range 1.9-300 K. A close fit to the Curie law (1) and weak either antiferro- [J= -0.0063(1) cm(-1) (2)] or ferromagnetic [J=+0.0264(6) cm(-1) (3)] interactions between the GdIn ions are observed; the different exchange pathways involved [extended tris-bidentate mta (1) and mu-O(1);kappa O-2(1),O(2) (2 and 3) plus single syn-syn carboxylate-mta (3)] accounting for these magnetic features. The nature and magnitude of the magnetic interactions, between the Gdul ions in 1-3, agree with the small amount of data existing in the literature for these kind of bridges.