Reliable Noninvasive Parameters for Early Detection of Cardiopulmonary Compromise Induced by Carbon Dioxide Thoracoretroperitoneum in Minimally Invasive Thoracolumboendoscopic Spine Surgeryrid=""id=""presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society of American Gastrointestinal Endoscopic Surgeons (SAGES), San Antonio, Texas, USA, 24–27 March, 1999
Surgical Endoscopy（2000）
Key words
Key words: Anterior spine fusion — CO2 insufflation — ETCO2— Hypercapnia — Hypoxia — Minimally invasive surgery — Peak respiratory pressure
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