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PMD and PDL monitoring of traffic-carrying transatlantic fibre-optic system

Electronics Letters(2009)

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Abstract
For the first time the direct monitoring of polarisation mode dispersion (PMD) and polarisation-dependent loss (PDL) in a traffic-carrying transatlantic fibre-optic system without the requirement of looping-back is reported. The impact of transmitter polarisation scrambling in the measured results is analysed and verified by the measured results.
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Key words
optical fibre dispersion,optical fibre networks,optical fibre polarisation
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