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Relative Partition Coefficients for Organic Solutes from Fluid Simulations

The Journal of physical chemistry(1990)

PURDUE UNIV | Purdue University West Lafayette | Environmental Sciences

Cited 597|Views4
Abstract
A procedure is noted for obtaining the difference in partition coefficients (log P) for two solutes between two solvents. Fluid simulations are required in which one solute is mutated to the other in both solvents, and the changes in free energies of solvation are computed. The method is illustrated for eight pairs of organic solutes partitioning between water and chloroform. Monte Carlo statistical mechanics simulations are used with statistical perturbation theory to calculate the requisite free energy changes
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要点】:本文提出了一种通过流体模拟计算两种有机溶质在不同溶剂之间的相对分配系数差异的新方法,并通过计算自由能变化来获得分配系数(log P)。

方法】:该方法需要利用流体模拟,在两种溶剂中对两种溶质进行突变,并计算其溶解自由能的变化,采用蒙特卡洛统计力学模拟结合统计扰动理论来完成计算。

实验】:文中对八对有机溶质在水与氯仿之间的分配进行了模拟实验,使用的数据集名称未明确提及,但实验结果表明所提方法的有效性。