2007 Residency in Neurology, Vita e Salute University, Milan, Italy
1984-1985 Research Fellow, "M. Negri" Institute for Pharmacology Research, Milano, Italy
1988 Internship, Institute of Pharmacology, University of Milano, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy
1990-1991 Internship, Laboratory of Neurophysiology and Cellular Neurobiology, Department of Neurology, University of Milan, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Italy
1991-1994 Post-doctoral fellow, Neuroimmunology Unit - DIBIT, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
1992 Visiting Scientist, Department of Neurology, University of Chicago, U.S.A
1993 Visiting Scientist, Clinical Laboratories, Sao Rafael Hospital, Salvador-Bahia, Brazil
1994-1995 Post-doctoral fellow, Dept. of Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, U.S.A
1996-1999 Post-doctoral fellow, Neuroimmunology Unit, Dept. of Neuroscience, DIBIT-San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
1999-2001 Non-tenured Research Assistant, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
2002-2008 Research assistant, Neuroimmunology Unit, Dept. of Neuroscience, DIBIT-San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
2009-2015 Group Leader of the Clinical Neuroimmunology Unit - San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
2004-2023 Non-tenured professor, Vita e Salute University, Milano, Italy
2015-present Head of the Clinical Neuroimmunology Unit - San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
2017-2021 Vice-Director of the Institute of Experimental Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
2022-present Director of the Institute of Experimental Neurology, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milano, Italy
1994 Fellowship, "Istituto Superiore di Sanità", Roma, Italy
2023-present: Associate Professor of General Pathology, Vita e Salute San Raffaele University, Milano, Italy