With formal training in epidemiology and immunology, Dr. Rupak Shivakoti studies the central role of inflammation and immunity in health outcomes, with a focus on HIV and Tuberculosis outcomes. In addition, he is investigating the relationship of nutrition and microbiome with inflammation in observational studies of adult and maternal-infant populations. Further research is testing sustainable interventions, related to diet and microbiome, to reduce inflammation and improve health outcomes. These projects are conducted in diverse international settings, with a strong focus in India.