Pt Atomic Clusters/mos2 Nanosheets/co-Doped Hollow Carbon Nanofibers for High-Current–density Alkaline Hydrogen Production

The application of layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) in catalytic hydrogen production has attracted great interest, while their catalytic properties are limited by poor electron conductivity and a few catalytically active sites. In this work, we demonstrated a highly active electrocatalyst for large-scale hydrogen production, consisting of two-dimensional (2D) Pt-MoS2 nanosheets along one-dimensional (1D) cobalt nanoparticle integrated carbon hollow nanofibers (Co@CHNF). The as-prepared Pt-MoS2-Co@CHNF had a large specific surface area (44.5 m2 g−1). X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) and spherical aberration corrected transmission electron microscope (AC-STEM) demonstrated that Pt atomic clusters (Pt ACs) were doped on MoS2 nanosheets by thermodynamically induced spontaneous interfacial redox between MoS2 and H₂PtCl₆. The Pt-MoS2-Co@CHNF based catalysts exhibited an overpotential as low as 91 mV for 10 mA cm−2 and 258 mV for 200 mA cm−2 in 1 M KOH electrolyte, and there is no significant floating for catalytic active with 14 h continuous operation, which demonstrates its excellent long-term operation durability, significantly superior to the previously reported state-of-the-art Co-based or Mo-based catalysts. In particular, the self-supporting binder-free Pt-MoS2-Co@CHNF catalyst-based electrode showed an ultra-high current density of 500 mA cm−2 at a low overpotential of 301 mV, without any decrease after 24 h operation at 500 mA cm−2 in 1 M KOH seawater electrolyte, representing a great potential for large-scale seawater hydrogen production.