Design and Optimizing the Liquid Distributor of a Rotating Packed Bed by the Analysis of Liquid Flow Behavior

Rotating packed beds (RPBs) have been widely applied in multiphase systems. When handling some extreme operating condition systems, finding a suitable pump to provide pressure to force the feeding liquid to be evenly distributed by the distributor of the RPB is very costly. In this work, we designed new liquid distributors by using the kinetic energy of the rotating shaft as driving force to obtain uniform distribution. The performance of the liquid distribution has been investigated in terms of liquid flow behavior, liquid velocity, and impacting angle (α). Compared with bar and cantboard distributors, the radlamelle liquid distributor had the best distribution performance. By further optimization of the radlamelle structure, the left-hand wheel had better dispersion performance with α varying from 24.3 to 79.1°. This new liquid distributor without pump pressure expands the applications of the RPB in ultra-low or high temperature and high pressure operating conditions.