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PANDORA Project for the Study of Photonuclear Reactions below A=60

A. Tamii,L. Pellegri Y. Xu,Z. H. Yang

Zeitschrift fur Physik. A, Atomic nuclei(2023)

Osaka University | University of the Witwatersrand | Extreme Light Infrastructure-Nuclear Physics (ELI-NP)/Horia Hulubei National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH) | Université Paris Cité | Université Libre de Bruxelles | Tokyo Institute of Technology | Université Paris-Saclay | RIKEN | Western Michigan University | Technische Universität Darmstadt | University of Tsukuba | Japan Atomic Energy Agency | Tohoku University | Texas A &M University | iThemba Laboratory for Accelerator Based Sciences | Dipartimento di Fisica dell’Università degli Studi di Milano | Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology | Kyoto University | Okayama University | University of Oslo | Hokkaido University | Akal University | TU Munich | National Institute of Technology | Chinese Academy of Sciences | University of York | Sezione di Milano | Peking University

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Abstract
Photonuclear reactions of light nuclei below a mass of A=60 are planned to be studied experimentally and theoretically with the PANDORA (Photo-Absorption of Nuclei and Decay Observation for Reactions in Astrophysics) project. Two experimental methods, virtual photon excitation by proton scattering and real photo absorption by a high-brilliance γ -ray beam produced by laser Compton scattering, will be applied to measure the photoabsorption cross sections and decay branching ratio of each decay channel as a function of the photon energy. Several nuclear models, e.g. anti-symmetrized molecular dynamics, mean-field and beyond-mean-field models, a large-scale shell model, and ab initio models, will be employed to predict the photonuclear reactions. The uncertainty in the model predictions will be evaluated based on the discrepancies between the model predictions and experimental data. The data and predictions will be implemented in the general reaction calculation code, TALYS. The results will be applied to the simulation of the photo-disintegration process of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in inter-galactic propagation.
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Neutrino Detection,Astrophysical Reaction Rates,Supernova Simulations
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要点】:本研究通过PANDORA项目实验和理论结合的方式,探讨质量小于A=60的轻核的光核反应,旨在为理解宇宙射线在星际传播中的光解离过程提供数据支持。

方法】:采用虚拟光子激发质子散射和真实高亮度γ射线束(通过激光康普顿散射产生)的光吸收两种实验手段,结合多种核模型预测光核反应。

实验】:通过测量不同光子能量下的光吸收截面和衰变分支比,使用的数据集将导入TALYS代码进行一般反应计算,实验结果将用于模拟超高能宇宙射线在星际传播中的光解离过程。