Femtosecond-Laser-Written Depressed-Cladding Waveguide Laser in Tm3+:CaF2
2023 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC)(2023)
摘要
Femtosecond Direct Laser Writing (fs-DLW) is a powerful technique of fabricating 3D photonic microstructures in transparent dielectric materials doped with rare-earth ions for waveguide (WG) laser applications [1]. It benefits from high precision of inscriptions, short fabrication times, and a variety of available WG geometries. Laser waveguides based on thulium ions (Tm
3+
) with emission around
$2\ \mu \mathrm{m}$
(the
3
F
4
→
3
H
6
transition) are appealing as seed sources for WG and fiber amplifiers for medical and sensing applications. Calcium fluoride (CaF
2
) is an attractive host matrix for rare-earth doping because of its high thermal conductivity and strong ion clustering leading to broadband (“glassy-like”) emission properties. In the present work, we report on the first Tm
3+
:CaF
2
waveguide laser.
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