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First Search for Dark-Trident Processes Using the MicroBooNE Detector.

P Abratenko,O Alterkait,D Andrade Aldana,L Arellano,J Asaadi,A Ashkenazi,S Balasubramanian,B Baller,G Barr,D Barrow,J Barrow,V Basque,O Benevides Rodrigues,S Berkman,A Bhanderi,A Bhat,M Bhattacharya,M Bishai,A Blake,B Bogart,T Bolton,J Y Book,M B Brunetti,L Camilleri,Y Cao,D Caratelli,F Cavanna,G Cerati,A Chappell,Y Chen,J M Conrad,M Convery,L Cooper-Troendle,J I Crespo-Anadón,R Cross,M Del Tutto,S R Dennis,P Detje,A Devitt,R Diurba,Z Djurcic,R Dorrill,K Duffy,S Dytman,B Eberly,P Englezos,A Ereditato,J J Evans,R Fine,O G Finnerud,W Foreman,B T Fleming,D Franco,A P Furmanski,F Gao,D Garcia-Gamez,S Gardiner,G Ge,S Gollapinni,E Gramellini,P Green,H Greenlee,L Gu,W Gu,R Guenette,P Guzowski,L Hagaman,O Hen,C Hilgenberg,G A Horton-Smith,Z Imani,B Irwin,M S Ismail,C James,X Ji,J H Jo,R A Johnson,Y-J Jwa,D Kalra,N Kamp,G Karagiorgi,W Ketchum,M Kirby,T Kobilarcik,I Kreslo,M B Leibovitch,I Lepetic,J-Y Li,K Li,Y Li,K Lin,B R Littlejohn,H Liu,W C Louis,X Luo,C Mariani,D Marsden,J Marshall,N Martinez,D A Martinez Caicedo,S Martynenko,A Mastbaum,I Mawby,N McConkey,V Meddage,J Micallef,K Miller,A Mogan,T Mohayai,M Mooney,A F Moor,C D Moore,L Mora Lepin,M M Moudgalya,S Mulleriababu,D Naples,A Navrer-Agasson,N Nayak,M Nebot-Guinot,J Nowak,N Oza,O Palamara,N Pallat,V Paolone,A Papadopoulou,V Papavassiliou,H B Parkinson,S F Pate,N Patel,Z Pavlovic,E Piasetzky,I Pophale,X Qian,J L Raaf,V Radeka,A Rafique,M Reggiani-Guzzo,L Ren,L Rochester,J Rodriguez Rondon,M Rosenberg,M Ross-Lonergan,C Rudolf von Rohr,I Safa,G Scanavini,D W Schmitz,A Schukraft,W Seligman,M H Shaevitz,R Sharankova,J Shi,E L Snider,M Soderberg,S Söldner-Rembold,J Spitz,M Stancari,J St John,T Strauss,A M Szelc,W Tang,N Taniuchi,K Terao,C Thorpe,D Torbunov,D Totani,M Toups,Y-T Tsai,J Tyler,M A Uchida,T Usher,B Viren,M Weber,H Wei,A J White,S Wolbers,T Wongjirad,M Wospakrik,K Wresilo,W Wu,E Yandel,T Yang,L E Yates,H W Yu,G P Zeller,J Zennamo,C Zhang,MicroBooNE Collaboration

Physical review letters(2024)

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摘要
We present a first search for dark-trident scattering in a neutrino beam using a dataset corresponding to 7.2×10^{20} protons on target taken with the MicroBooNE detector at Fermilab. Proton interactions in the neutrino target at the main injector produce π^{0} and η mesons, which could decay into dark-matter (DM) particles mediated via a dark photon A^{'}. A convolutional neural network is trained to identify interactions of the DM particles in the liquid-argon time projection chamber (LArTPC) exploiting its imagelike reconstruction capability. In the absence of a DM signal, we provide limits at the 90% confidence level on the squared kinematic mixing parameter ϵ^{2} as a function of the dark-photon mass in the range 10≤M_{A^{'}}≤400  MeV. The limits cover previously unconstrained parameter space for the production of fermion or scalar DM particles χ for two benchmark models with mass ratios M_{χ}/M_{A^{'}}=0.6 and 2 and for dark fine-structure constants 0.1≤α_{D}≤1.
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