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X-ray properties of the white dwarf pulsar eRASSU J191213.9-441044

arXiv (Cornell University)(2023)

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摘要
We report X-ray observations of the newly discovered pulsating white dwarf eRASSU J191213.9-441044 with Spectrum Roentgen Gamma and eROSITA (SRG/eROSITA) and XMM-Newton. The new source was discovered during the first eROSITA all-sky survey at a flux level of f(X)(0.2 - 2.3 keV) = 3.3 x 10(-13) erg cm(-2) s(-1) and found to be spatially coincident with a G = 17.1 stellar Gaia-source at a distance of 237 pc. The flux dropped to about f(X) = 1 x 10(-13) erg cm(-2) s(-1) during the three following eROSITA all-sky surveys and remained at this lower level during dedicated XMM-Newton observations performed in September 2022. With XMM-Newton, pulsations with a period of 319 s were found at X-ray and ultraviolet wavelengths occurring simultaneously in time, thus confirming the nature of eRASSU J191213.9-441044 as the second white-dwarf pulsar. The X-ray and UV-pulses correspond to broad optical pulses. Narrow optical pulses that occurred occasionally during simultaneous XMM-Newton/ULTRACAM observations have no X-ray counterpart. The orbital variability of the X-ray signal with a roughly sinusoidal shape was observed with a pulsed fraction of similar to 28% and maximum emission at orbital phase & SIM;0.25. The ultraviolet light curve peaks at around binary phase 0.45. The X-ray spectrum can be described with the sum of a power law spectrum and a thermal component with a mean X-ray luminosity of L-X(0.2 - 10 keV) = 1.4 x 10(30) erg s(-1). The spectral and variability properties could indicate some residual accretion, in contrast to the case of the prototypical object AR Sco.
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关键词
binaries: close,stars: individual: eRASSU J191213.9-441044,X-rays: binaries
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