Cable Coupling Characteristics of Wireless Network Convergence Nodes by Transient Electromagnetic Fields in Intelligent Substations.

Switching operations in intelligent substations generate a wide range of extremely strong and asymmetric transient spatial electromagnetic fields, and this complex transient electromagnetic field can have a coupling effect with the wireless network sink node equipment cables. We conducted a study on the networking method of wireless network equipment in smart substations and analyzed the types of sink node cables used. In the GIS room of the 110 kV GIS smart substation, the transient spatial electromagnetic field generated by switching operation and the transient induced current of the sink node cable under different operating conditions were tested and obtained, and the time domain and frequency domain comparative analysis was performed. A near-field coupling model of the asymmetric and non-uniform cable transient spatial electric field at the sink node is established, and the validity of the model is verified by comparing and analyzing the measurement and simulation results. The results of the study can provide a reference for transient electromagnetic disturbances in 110 kV GIS intelligent substations and contribute to improving the reliability of wireless network equipment operation.