烟草疫霉对甲霜·锰锌的抗性评价
China Plant Protection(2023)
Abstract
为明确烟草疫霉对甲霜·锰锌的抗性水平,从云南省主要烟区采集、分离到28株烟草疫霉,采用菌丝生长速率法测定其对甲霜·锰锌的室内敏感性.结果表明,甲霜·锰锌对28株烟草疫霉的EC50为1.00~5.54mg/L,平均值为2.49 mg/L;敏感菌株数占供试总菌株数的67.86%,低抗菌株占32.14%,无中、高抗菌株;供试菌株中,菌株WS-12对甲霜·锰锌的抗性相对较强,抗性倍数为2.22,WS-2和QJ-74对甲霜·锰锌的敏感性较强,抗性倍数均为0.40.不同采集地菌株群体中低抗与敏感的比例差异明显,来自文山和临沧的菌株平均抗性水平为低抗,红河、昆明和曲靖的菌株均为敏感.总体看来,当前云南烟区烟草疫霉对甲霜·锰锌尚无明显抗性.
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