In Vitro Study of Cytostatic Activity of Baicalin, Baicalein, and Chlorophyllipt on HeLa-v Cell Line

N. N. Boyko,O. O. Novikov,E. T. Zhilyakova,D. I. Pisarev,S. V. Nadezhdin, E. V. Zubareva, A. S. Lysenko, E. G. Lapshina, S. A. Yagnikov, D. V. Nikitchenko

Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine(2023)

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Abstract
Cytostatic activity of baicalin, baicalein, and neogalenical drug Chlorophyllipt was studied in vitro on HeLa-v cells. Standard samples of Eucalimin, baicalin, and baicalein, as well as Chlorophyllipt and paclitaxel (reference drug Taxacad) were used. The cell deaths were determined by MTT assay in a Multiskan FC microplate reader with incubator. The effective inhibition concentration (IC 50 ) of the tested substances were: paclitaxel (4.0±0.4 μM)—baicalein (10.5±1.1 μM)—baicalin (16.5±1.7 μM)—sum of euglobals in Chlorophyllipt (24.1±2.5 μM). Chlorophyllipt was found to exhibit cytostatic activity. Cytostatic activity of baicalein, baicalin, and Chlorophyllipt was lower than cytostatic activity of the reference drug by 2.6, 4.1, and 6 times, respectively. The prospects of further evaluation of the synergetic effect of baicalin, baicalein, and chlorophyllipt used in combinations with different cytostatic agents for finding the most effective combination have been shown.
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Key words
cytostatic activity, baicalin, baicalein, Chlorophyllipt, Taxacad
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