Predicting Multidimensional Environmental Factor Trends in Greenhouse Microclimates Using a Hybrid Ensemble Approach

Trend prediction of greenhouse microclimate is crucial, as greenhouse crops are vulnerable to potential losses resulting from dramatic changes in greenhouse microclimate. Consequently, a precise greenhouse microclimate predictive model is required that can predict trends in greenhouse microclimates several weeks in advance to avoid financial losses. In the present study, we proposed a hybrid ensemble approach to predict greenhouse microclimate based on an Informer model that is optimized using improved empirical mode decomposition (IEMD). The dataset was decomposed using IEMD, and then all the decomposed datasets were predicted using the Informer model. Afterward, the predictions were combined. In the present study, five different environmental factor datasets of CO2 concentration, atmospheric pressure, light intensity, temperature, and humidity were predicted. The performance of the IEMD-Informer model was compared with other modeling approaches. The results demonstrate that the proposed method has outstanding performance and can predict the greenhouse microclimate environmental factors more accurately.