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多层螺旋CT尿路造影在膀胱癌中的应用

王巧丽,阚泽文

Shanxi Medical Journal（2022）

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Abstract
泌尿系统恶性肿瘤最常见的是膀胱癌(blad-der cancer),易多发,易复发,生存率低,并发症多,与吸烟、职业接触芳香烃、引用水、辐射暴露、染发剂等因素相关.膀胱癌按照肿瘤侵犯范围分为非肌层浸润性膀胱癌(non-muscular invasive bladder carcinoma,NMIBC)及肌层浸润性膀胱癌(muscule invasive bladder carcinoma,MIBC).NMIBC局限于黏膜及黏膜下层,依据风险等级,可进行经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术、不同时间间隔的全剂量膀胱内卡介苗灌注免疫治疗、膀胱内化疗等[1].
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