Urethral Cancer After Urethroplasty: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Development of urethral squamous cell carcinoma, particularly after urethroplasty, is a rarely encountered process. Patients and urologists must have a high index of suspicion and investigate symptoms such as fistula or lower urinary tract symptoms, even if these occur many months or even years after buccal mucosa graft . By compiling previously reported cases and adding an additional case to the literature, we hope that familiarity with this entity will lead to earlier recognition and diagnosis of disease.