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Radical Healing in Psychotherapy: Addressing the Wounds of Racism-Related Stress and Trauma

Psychotherapy (Chicago, Ill.)(2023)

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Abstract
There is a large body of research on the importance of addressing culture in psychotherapy. However, less is known about providing critically conscious and racially affirmative therapy for Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) clients in the context of ongoing systemic racism and racism-related stress and trauma, especially in the sociopolitical context of the United States. This article introduces and illustrates the Keeping Radical Healing in Mind Therapeutic Approach using a sample therapy session. To contextualize the therapeutic approach, we outline the need for antiracist and liberatory approaches to psychotherapy and describe in detail the Psychology of Radical Healing theoretical framework. The clinical stance that underpins the Keeping Radical Healing in Mind Therapeutic Approach includes helping clients develop, internalize, and nurture (a) Critical Consciousness, (b) Cultural Authenticity and Self-Knowledge, (c) Radical Hope and Envisioning Possibilities, (d) Collectivism, and (e) Strength and Resistance. To better meet the needs of BIPOC clients, the stance requires clinicians to develop their critical consciousness of systemic racism and interlocking forms of oppression. The clinical case of "Brenda," a Black woman experiencing the effects of racism-related stress while raising a young Black boy, is presented. Clinical Impact Statement Question: The current article explores a psychotherapeutic approach titled, Keeping Radical Healing in Mind, developed to address racism-related stress and trauma among Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC) clients. Findings: Grounded in the literature, the authors introduce and describe a therapeutic approach anchored in the Psychology of Radical Healing (PRH) theory and illustrate its utility and applicability through a case example and clinical exchanges. Meaning: Psychotherapists are encouraged to conceptualize interventions for BIPOC clients using PRH to support clients to internalize, develop, and nurture (a) Critical Consciousness, (b) Cultural Authenticity and Self-Knowledge, (c) Radical Hope and Envisioning Possibilities, (d) Collectivism, and (e) Strength and Resistance. Next Steps: Encourage more clinicians to adopt a Keeping Radical Healing in Mind therapeutic stance when working with BIPOC clients experiencing racism-related stress and trauma.
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Key words
liberation psychology,radical healing,intersectionality,racial trauma,racism
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