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Environmental Illness

Donald W. Black

JAMA(1991)

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摘要
To the Editor.— Black et al1draw the wrong conclusions in reporting on psychological profiles of patients with EI. It is not surprising that individuals who have stopped working (69%) or have been hospitalized (50%) because of illness show a higher prevalence of mood, anxiety, or somatoform disorders than healthy controls. The most important statistic in their report is this: if the three psychiatric clinic patients are excluded, 40% of patients with EI showed no significant psychopathology, past or present. This finding contradicts their notion that EI is basically a psychiatric illness in disguise.2 In conducting a study comparing patients with EI and patients with somatic complaints who denied sensitivity to environmental chemicals,3I had to discard 68% of potential control patients because a thorough history revealed that these patients experienced ill effects from ordinary exposures to solvents, automobile exhaust, and other volatile materials. Adverse reactions to
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