腹腔镜下碎石技术处理胆管困难结石临床应用现状
Journal of Hebei North University(Natural Science Edition)（2019）
Abstract
临床常用腹腔镜胆总管探查取石术治疗肝内外胆管结石,但在联合应用纤维胆管镜取石过程中常会遇到结石过大或嵌顿、铸形、堆砌,或合并胆管狭窄、弯曲、局部膨大、形成襞褶或索带等多种困难,给完全取净结石带来很大挑战[1-6].近年来,各种碎石设备的应用为腹腔镜下处理困难结石提供了有效手段,可快速将巨大结石或嵌顿结石击碎成多个小块,多数通过冲洗即能自行排出,少数未能冲出的结石也易于成功实施网篮套取,明显缩短了取石时间,提高了取石效率和结石取净率.
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